Australian Native Plants

  Callistemon rugulosus (Scarlet Bottlebrush)


Callistemon rugulosus photo
Callistemon rugulosus flower

Photograph by Salicyna. Some rights reserved.    (view image details)

Callistemon rugulosus photo
Callistemon rugulosus seed capsules

Photograph by Salicyna. Some rights reserved.    (view image details)



Growth Characteristics information is sourced from: State Flora Catalog, Government of South Australia Licensed under Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license.



SCARLET BOTTLEBRUSH FACTS

distribution map showing range of Callistemon rugulosus in Australia

Map is from The Atlas of Living Australia web site, licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia License


Common Name
Scarlet Bottlebrush

Description
Scarlet Bottlebrush is a shrub growing to about 4 m tall. The rigid leaves are flat and narrow growing about 5 cm long and 7 mm wide, with a sharp point. The flowers are crimson or purple with yellow tips produced in bottlebrush spikes. The spikes are about 8 cm long and 4 cm to 6 cm in diameter. Flowering is from late spring to autumn, mainly in November to December. The fruit are woody capsules about 5 mm to 6 mm long. The plant is also known as Melaleuca rugulosa.

Habitat
shrubland, woodland, forest near swamps and watercourses

Distribution
Scarlet Bottlebrush is found in south east of South Australia and western Victoria.

Growth Characteristics
Height (m): 2 - 4
Spread (m): 2 - 4
Soil Texture: sand, loam, clay, limestone
Soil pH: acid soils, neutral soils, alkaliine soils
Frost Sensitivity: resistant
Minimum Rainfall (mm): 400
Flower Colour: red
Flower Season: summer

(source: SA State Flora Catalog)

Propagation
seed

Wildlife Interest
attracts birds, source of nectar



Classification
Class:Magnoliopsida
Order:Myrtales
Family:Myrtaceae
Genus:Callistemon
Species:rugulosus
Common Name:Scarlet Bottlebrush


Relatives in same Genus
  Callistemon brachyandrus
  Callistemon citrinus 'Firebrand'
  Callistemon citrinus 'Splendens'
  Callistemon citrinus
  Callistemon glaucus
  Callistemon linearis
  Callistemon montanus
  Callistemon pachyphyllus
  Callistemon pallidus
  Callistemon pearsonii
  Callistemon phoeniceus
  Callistemon pinifolius
  Callistemon pityoides
  Callistemon polandii
  Callistemon salignus
  Callistemon teretifolius
  Callistemon viminalis 'Hannah Ray'
  Callistemon viminalis 'Wildfire'
  Callistemon viminalis
  Callistemon 'Eureka'
  Callistemon 'Harkness'
  see A-Z list for more ...